Biology MCQ GK Quiz

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What is the powerhouse of the cell?

  • Nucleus
  • Mitochondria
  • Ribosome
  • Chloroplast

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell.

Who is known as the father of genetics?

  • Charles Darwin
  • Gregor Mendel
  • Gregor Mendel
  • Louis Pasteur

Gregor Mendel is known as the father of genetics.

What is the basic unit of life?

  • Cell
  • Atom
  • Molecule
  • Organ

The cell is the basic unit of life.

What is the process by which plants make food?

  • Respiration
  • Photosynthesis
  • Transpiration
  • Fermentation

Plants make their food through the process of photosynthesis.

What is the genetic material in cells?

  • RNA
  • DNA
  • Protein
  • Lipid

DNA is the genetic material in cells.

What organ is responsible for pumping blood throughout the body?

  • Heart
  • Liver
  • Kidney
  • Lungs

The heart is responsible for pumping blood throughout the body.

What is the largest organ in the human body?

  • Skin
  • Liver
  • Lungs
  • Heart

The skin is the largest organ in the human body.

What is the main function of red blood cells?

  • Fight infections
  • Carry oxygen
  • Clot blood
  • Carry nutrients

The main function of red blood cells is to carry oxygen.

What is the primary function of the lungs?

  • Digest food
  • Exchange gases
  • Filter blood
  • Produce hormones

The primary function of the lungs is to exchange gases.

What is the name of the process by which cells divide?

  • Mitosis
  • Meiosis
  • Binary fission
  • Budding

Mitosis is the process by which cells divide.

What is the main function of white blood cells?

  • Fight infections
  • Carry oxygen
  • Clot blood
  • Carry nutrients

The main function of white blood cells is to fight infections.

What is the chemical name for table sugar?

  • Sucrose
  • Glucose
  • Fructose
  • Lactose

The chemical name for table sugar is sucrose.

What is the study of living organisms called?

  • Biology
  • Chemistry
  • Physics
  • Geology

Biology is the study of living organisms.

What is the term for an organism that makes its own food?

  • Autotroph
  • Heterotroph
  • Decomposer
  • Consumer

An autotroph is an organism that makes its own food.

What is the function of the ribosomes in a cell?

  • Protein synthesis
  • Energy production
  • DNA replication
  • Lipid synthesis

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in a cell.

What is the primary function of the kidneys?

  • Filter blood
  • Produce hormones
  • Digest food
  • Exchange gases

The primary function of the kidneys is to filter blood.

What is the main function of the liver?

  • Detoxification
  • Exchange gases
  • Protein synthesis
  • DNA replication

The main function of the liver is detoxification.

What is the basic unit of heredity?

  • Gene
  • Chromosome
  • DNA
  • Cell

The gene is the basic unit of heredity.

What is the process by which a cell divides into two identical daughter cells?

  • Mitosis
  • Meiosis
  • Binary fission
  • Budding

Mitosis is the process by which a cell divides into two identical daughter cells.

What is the primary function of the large intestine?

  • Absorb water
  • Digest food
  • Filter blood
  • Produce hormones

The primary function of the large intestine is to absorb water.

What is the primary function of the small intestine?

  • Absorb nutrients
  • Filter blood
  • Exchange gases
  • Produce hormones

The primary function of the small intestine is to absorb nutrients.

What is the main component of the cell membrane?

  • Phospholipids
  • Proteins
  • Carbohydrates
  • Nucleic acids

Phospholipids are the main component of the cell membrane.

What is the primary function of the chloroplasts in plant cells?

  • Photosynthesis
  • Respiration
  • Protein synthesis
  • DNA replication

The primary function of chloroplasts in plant cells is photosynthesis.

What is the main function of the mitochondria?

  • Energy production
  • Protein synthesis
  • DNA replication
  • Lipid synthesis

The main function of mitochondria is energy production.

What is the primary function of the stomach?

  • Digest food
  • Filter blood
  • Exchange gases
  • Produce hormones

The primary function of the stomach is to digest food.

What is the main function of the pancreas?

  • Produce insulin
  • Filter blood
  • Exchange gases
  • Absorb nutrients

The main function of the pancreas is to produce insulin.

What is the primary function of hemoglobin?

  • Carry oxygen
  • Fight infections
  • Clot blood
  • Carry nutrients

The primary function of hemoglobin is to carry oxygen.

What is the main function of the gallbladder?

  • Store bile
  • Produce hormones
  • Filter blood
  • Digest food

The main function of the gallbladder is to store bile.

What is the primary function of the nervous system?

  • Transmit signals
  • Exchange gases
  • Digest food
  • Filter blood

The primary function of the nervous system is to transmit signals.