Which natural disaster is measured using the Richter scale?
The Richter scale measures the magnitude of earthquakes.
Disaster Management MCQs
Focuses on disaster types, mitigation strategies, and government policies.
Important for UPSC, state services, and emergency response exams.
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What is the term used for a sudden, uncontrolled fire in a forested area?
A wildfire is a sudden, uncontrolled fire that spreads rapidly through vegetation in forested areas.
Which disaster is often caused by heavy rainfall and results in the overflow of water onto land?
Floods are typically caused by heavy rainfall, leading to water overflow onto normally dry land.
What is a primary cause of a landslide?
Heavy rainfall is a primary cause of landslides, as it saturates the soil and destabilizes slopes.
Which type of disaster involves a significant increase in sea level, often due to earthquakes?
A tsunami is a series of ocean waves caused by large disturbances such as underwater earthquakes.
Which incident is considered a major industrial disaster that occurred in Bhopal, India, in 1984?
The Bhopal Gas Tragedy was a major industrial disaster that occurred due to a gas leak at a pesticide plant in Bhopal, India.
What is the primary cause of most earthquakes?
Most earthquakes are caused by the movement of tectonic plates beneath the Earth's surface.
Which natural disaster involves a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall?
A drought is characterized by a prolonged period of below-average rainfall, leading to water shortages.
What type of accident involves a collision between vehicles or other objects on roads?
A traffic accident refers to a collision involving vehicles, often resulting in injuries or fatalities.
Which natural phenomenon can cause destruction through high winds and heavy rain?
A hurricane is a severe tropical storm characterized by strong winds and heavy rainfall, causing widespread damage.
Which type of disaster is associated with volcanic eruptions?
Volcanic ashfall is a disaster associated with volcanic eruptions, where ash and debris are expelled into the atmosphere.
What is the main cause of a nuclear accident?
Equipment failure is a common cause of nuclear accidents, leading to the release of radioactive materials.
Which natural disaster occurs as a result of significant geological activity beneath the Earth's crust?
An earthquake occurs due to the sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust, resulting in seismic waves.
What is the term for a sudden, intense storm that causes high winds and heavy rainfall?
A tornado is a rapidly rotating column of air that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground, causing destruction.