Indian Government and Constitution MCQ

🌐 हिन्दी

What is the supreme law of India?

  • Indian Penal Code
  • Constitution of India
  • Civil Procedure Code
  • Criminal Procedure Code

The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the land, establishing the framework for governance and rights.

Who is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution?

  • Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
  • Mahatma Gandhi
  • Jawaharlal Nehru
  • Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution for his pivotal role in drafting it.

Which article of the Constitution of India provides for the establishment of a Public Service Commission?

  • Article 16
  • Article 315
  • Article 320
  • Article 321

Article 315 of the Constitution provides for the establishment of a Public Service Commission for the Union and the States.

Which schedule of the Indian Constitution contains the distribution of powers between the Union and the States?

  • Second Schedule
  • Fourth Schedule
  • Seventh Schedule
  • Ninth Schedule

The Seventh Schedule of the Constitution contains the distribution of powers between the Union and the States.

What is the tenure of the President of India?

  • Five years
  • Four years
  • Six years
  • Seven years

The President of India is elected for a term of five years but is eligible for reelection.

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental right guaranteed by the Indian Constitution?

  • Right to Equality
  • Right to Freedom
  • Right to Property
  • Right against Exploitation

The Right to Property is no longer a fundamental right; it was made a legal right by the 44th Amendment in 1978.

Who appoints the Prime Minister of India?

  • The President
  • The Vice President
  • The President on the advice of the majority party
  • The Chief Justice of India

The President appoints the Prime Minister of India based on the advice of the majority party in the Lok Sabha.

What is the minimum age to become a member of the Lok Sabha?

  • 25 years
  • 25 years
  • 30 years
  • 35 years

The minimum age to become a member of the Lok Sabha is 25 years as per Article 84 of the Constitution.

Which article deals with the abolition of untouchability?

  • Article 14
  • Article 17
  • Article 19
  • Article 21

Article 17 of the Constitution deals with the abolition of untouchability and forbids its practice in any form.

Which of the following bodies is responsible for the conduct of elections in India?

  • Election Commission of India
  • Parliament
  • Supreme Court
  • State Government

The Election Commission of India is responsible for conducting free and fair elections in the country.

What is the main function of the Rajya Sabha?

  • To represent the states of India
  • To pass laws only
  • To initiate money bills
  • To elect the President

The Rajya Sabha, as the upper house of Parliament, primarily represents the states and union territories of India.

Which of the following is a feature of the Indian Constitution?

  • Unitary system
  • Monarchical system
  • Federal structure
  • Authoritarian system

The Indian Constitution establishes a federal structure, where power is divided between the central and state governments.

Which constitutional amendment introduced the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments?

  • 73rd Amendment
  • 61st Amendment
  • 86th Amendment
  • 74th Amendment

The 73rd Amendment introduced provisions for the establishment of Panchayati Raj institutions, while the 74th Amendment dealt with urban local governance.

Which is the highest court in India?

  • Supreme Court
  • High Court
  • District Court
  • Session Court

The Supreme Court is the highest judicial forum and final court of appeal under the Constitution of India.

Who has the power to dissolve the Lok Sabha?

  • The President
  • The Prime Minister
  • The Speaker of the Lok Sabha
  • The Vice President

The President has the power to dissolve the Lok Sabha, typically on the advice of the Prime Minister.

What is the basic structure doctrine?

  • Certain fundamental features of the Constitution cannot be amended
  • The Constitution can be amended in any way
  • The Constitution is not subject to judicial review
  • Only Parliament can amend the Constitution

The basic structure doctrine holds that certain fundamental features of the Constitution cannot be altered or destroyed through amendments.

Which article of the Constitution provides for the right to equality?

  • Article 14
  • Article 15
  • Article 16
  • Article 17

Article 14 guarantees the right to equality before the law and equal protection of the laws for all persons.