Who was the founder of the Indian National Congress?
Allan Octavian Hume is credited with founding the Indian National Congress in 1885 to provide a platform for political dialogue.
Modern Indian History MCQ
Modern Indian History covers the period from the decline of the Mughal Empire in the 18th century to the independence of India in 1947. It focuses on the arrival and expansion of European powers, especially the British, and the subsequent colonial rule.
This section includes key events like the Battle of Plassey, Revolt of 1857, formation of the Indian National Congress, various national movements led by freedom fighters, and India’s struggle for independence. The MCQs test knowledge on political, social, and economic changes that shaped modern India.
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What was the main objective of the Non-Cooperation Movement launched in 1920?
The Non-Cooperation Movement aimed to resist British rule through non-violent means and to promote self-governance.
Which event marked the beginning of the Indian Independence Movement?
The Revolt of 1857 is considered the first major uprising against British rule and is often referred to as the beginning of the Indian Independence Movement.
Who was known as the 'Iron Man of India'?
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel earned the title 'Iron Man of India' for his role in unifying the nation post-independence.
What was the purpose of the Rowlatt Act of 1919?
The Rowlatt Act aimed to curtail civil liberties and suppress political dissent against British rule.
Who wrote the famous book 'Hind Swaraj'?
'Hind Swaraj' is a book written by Mahatma Gandhi in 1909, outlining his vision for Indian self-rule.
Which movement aimed at the boycott of British goods?
The Swadeshi Movement aimed to promote Indian goods and boycott British products as a form of protest.
What was the main demand of the Quit India Movement of 1942?
The Quit India Movement demanded the immediate withdrawal of British rule from India and was launched by Mahatma Gandhi.
Which conference led to the decision to partition India?
The Simla Conference in 1945 played a significant role in the discussions leading to the partition of India.
Who was the first Governor-General of independent India?
C. Rajagopalachari became the first Governor-General of independent India after the departure of the British.
Which of the following was a prominent leader of the Indian National Army?
Subhas Chandra Bose was a key leader of the Indian National Army, which fought for India's independence.
What was the main aim of the Champaran Movement?
The Champaran Movement aimed to protest against the oppressive practices of indigo plantation by British planters.
Which act was passed to suppress the unrest following the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?
The Rowlatt Act was enacted to suppress unrest and control civil disobedience following the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.
Who was the first woman to become the President of India?
Pratibha Patil served as the first woman President of India from 2007 to 2012.
What was the significance of the Cripps Mission in 1942?
The Cripps Mission aimed to secure Indian support for the British war effort during World War II, but it was rejected by Indian leaders.
Who was the first Prime Minister of India?
Jawaharlal Nehru served as the first Prime Minister of India from 1947 until his death in 1964.
Which movement is associated with the call for 'Do or Die'?
The phrase 'Do or Die' was popularized by Mahatma Gandhi during the Quit India Movement, emphasizing the urgency for independence.