Chemistry MCQs

The Chemistry section covers chemical reactions, atomic structure, periodic table, acids & bases, and organic chemistry.

This section is useful for exams like NEET, SSC, Bank, and Engineering Services.

Read the Questions

What is the chemical symbol for water?

  • H2O2
  • H2O
  • HO2
  • O2H

The chemical symbol for water is H2O, indicating that each molecule consists of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.

Which element is a noble gas?

  • Neon
  • Nitrogen
  • Hydrogen
  • Carbon

Neon is a noble gas, which is inert and does not readily react with other elements.

What is the pH of pure water at 25°C?

  • 7
  • 5
  • 9
  • 0

The pH of pure water at 25°C is 7, indicating a neutral solution.

Which of the following is an alkali metal?

  • Calcium
  • Copper
  • Sodium
  • Iron

Sodium is classified as an alkali metal, which is highly reactive and found in Group 1 of the periodic table.

What is the main gas produced during photosynthesis?

  • Oxygen
  • Nitrogen
  • Glucose
  • Carbon Dioxide

During photosynthesis, glucose is produced, while oxygen is released as a byproduct.

What is the chemical formula for table salt?

  • NaOH
  • NaCl
  • KCl
  • CaCl2

The chemical formula for table salt is NaCl, which consists of sodium and chlorine.

Which particle has a positive charge?

  • Electron
  • Neutron
  • Proton
  • Photon

Protons carry a positive charge, while electrons are negatively charged and neutrons have no charge.

What is the most abundant gas in the Earth's atmosphere?

  • Oxygen
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Argon
  • Nitrogen

Nitrogen is the most abundant gas in the Earth's atmosphere, making up about 78% of the air.

What is the process by which plants lose water through small openings in their leaves called?

  • Transpiration
  • Photosynthesis
  • Respiration
  • Evaporation

Transpiration is the process by which plants lose water vapor through small openings known as stomata.

Which of the following is an example of a covalent bond?

  • NaCl
  • H2O
  • MgO
  • KCl

H2O (water) is an example of a covalent bond, where atoms share electrons.

What is the atomic number of carbon?

  • 6
  • 12
  • 6
  • 14

The atomic number of carbon is 6, indicating it has six protons in its nucleus.

Which acid is found in vinegar?

  • Acetic Acid
  • Citric Acid
  • Sulfuric Acid
  • Hydrochloric Acid

Acetic acid is the main component of vinegar, giving it its sour taste.

What is the term for a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction without being consumed?

  • Reactant
  • Catalyst
  • Product
  • Solvent

A catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without undergoing any permanent chemical change itself.

What type of bond is formed when electrons are transferred from one atom to another?

  • Covalent Bond
  • Ionic Bond
  • Metallic Bond
  • Hydrogen Bond

An ionic bond is formed through the transfer of electrons from one atom to another, resulting in the attraction between positively and negatively charged ions.

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